Ngokwamarekhodi omlando, sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 000 kwaphela umphakathi ongasasebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba nokushintshana kwezimpahla, kepha indlela yokulinganisa yayisuselwa ekuboneni nasekuthinteni.Njengensimbi yokulinganisa, yaqala ukuvela eChina kuXia Dynasty. Umgomo wokusizakala wawenziwa kahle eNkathini Yentwasahlobo Nekwindla futhi Inkathi Yezizwe Ezilwayo. Maphakathi neNkathi Yezimpi Zempi, amabhalansi nezisindo kwakusetshenziswa kabanzi ukukala igolide enkabeni yeChu. Kodwa-ke, amazinga wokulinganisa awazange afane isikhathi eside impela, okwakunesiphithiphithi kakhulu.Kuhlu lwamakhosi engoma, kwavela izikali ezinembe kuze kufike kusentimitha elilodwa (40mg), okukhombisa ukuthi izinsimbi ezisindayo ngaleso sikhathi zase zifinyelele endaweni enkulu izinga lobuchwepheshe.
Ukulinganisa imboni yamathuluzi eChina ngokuthuthuka komlando, ngemuva kwenkambo ende yokuthuthuka, kepha isikhathi eside ezintweni ezinesisindo semishini kunikezwa kuqala, kuze kube ngama-1980, ngenxa yokwandisa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezisebenza ngogesi ukuqala indlela eya ocwaningweni nasentuthukweni ngemuva kokungena ngekhulu leminyaka elisha, izwe lethu elinesisindo sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezinsiza lifake intuthuko esheshayo yesiteshi, imikhiqizo enesisindo enezinsizakusebenza nayo iqale ukushintsha ikhwalithi, esakhiweni somkhiqizo nasezingeni lokukhiqiza, yenzekile ukuthuthuka okuya phambili, sekuqalile ukusebenza ngokuzimela ukuklama nokukhiqiza ukucophelela okuphezulu okunemba okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi esebenza ngogesi.
Izinsimbi zokulinganisa izinsimbi zomthetho zokulinganisa ezomthetho kuzwelonke, wucwaningo olubalulekile lwesayensi yezokuvikela lwasekhaya lwangaphandle nolwangaphandle olubalulekile imishini yokulinganisa, enesisindo semishini yezobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo ophezulu nophansi, izolithinta ngqo izinga lesimanjemanje kanye nomphakathi ovela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila ukuze uthuthuke ngenxa yalokhu, izinzuzo zezomnotho zocwaningo lobunzima besisindo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe asebenza ngomshini osebenzisa izinsimbi zithatha ukubaluleka okukhulu ekungeneni kobuchwepheshe bama-elekthronikhi abangama-50 kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi okusetshenziswa kuvele ekuqaleni kwenhlanganisela yama-60 s uhlobo lwenhlanganisela kagesi enesisindo amathuluzi kusukela, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuphelela, izinto zokusebenza ezinesisindo se-elektroni eChina kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwasekuqaleni komshini nogesi ngokuthuthuka kohlobo kuya ku-smart ogcwele kagesi nedijithali namuhla Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwe-elekthronikhi weig lakhiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besisindo se-elekthronikhi ukusuka kusisindo esimile kuye kusisindo esinamandla: indlela yokulinganisa kusuka esilinganisweni se-analog kuye esilinganisweni sedijithali; Izici zokulinganisa kusuka kusilinganiso esisodwa sepharamitha kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwesilinganiso samapharamitha amaningi, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni olunesisindo esisheshayo namandla ashukumisayo nokusetshenziswa ngokuhlaziywa eminyakeni yamuva nje imikhiqizo enesisindo se-elekthronikhi nokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ukuthambekela okuphelele kokuthuthukiswa kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi kwenziwa nge-miniaturised, modular, integrated integrated; ukusebenza kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuthanda ukuba nejubane elikhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu; Umsebenzi uvame ukuba ngumsebenzi ohlakaniphile wolwazi lokulawula olunesisindo nolwazi olungalawulwa; Ukusebenza kwaso kohlelo lokusebenza kuthambekele ekubeni okuphelele nokuhlanganisayo.
Isikhathi Iposi: Dec-10-2020